Micro-mechanical insights into the dynamics of crack propagation in snow fracture experiments
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Dry-snow slab avalanches result from crack propagation in a highly porous weak layer buried within stratified and metastable snowpack. While our understanding of avalanche mechanisms improved with recent experimental numerical advances, fundamental micro-mechanical processes remain poorly understood due to lack non-invasive monitoring techniques. Using novel discrete model, we reproduced dynamics observed field experiments, which employ the saw test. The detailed microscopic analysis stresses bond breaking allowed us define tip location closing faces, analyze its spatio-temporal characteristics monitor evolution stress concentrations fracture process zone both transient steady-state regimes. Results highlight occurrence steady state speed conditions for sufficiently long distances (> 4 m). Crack without external driving force except gravity is possible local mixed-mode shear-compression nature at induced by bending volumetric collapse. Our shed light into origin dynamic snow release that eventually will improve evaluation sizes thus hazard management forecasting mountainous regions.
منابع مشابه
Estimation of Fracture path in the Structures and the Influences of Non-singular term on crack propagation
In the present research, a fully Automatic crack propagation as one of the most complicated issues in fracture mechanics is studied whether there is an inclusion or no inclusion in the structures. In this study The Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is utilized because of several drawbacks in standard finite element method in crack propagation modeling. Estimated Crack paths are obtained by ...
متن کاملPart A- Experimental: Experimental Analysis of Crack Propagation in Pre-stressed Concrete Sleepers by Fracture Mechanics
This study investigates propagation of mode I crack in B70 pre-stressed concrete sleepers by fracture mechanics approach. A new experimental analysis is done for notched B70 pre-stressed concrete sleepers with Replica test and image analysis. A scanning electron microscope test (SEM) and an image analysis are applied for the Replica test in order to determine crack length and crack mouth openin...
متن کاملMolecular Dynamics Simulations of Crack Propagation
Crack propagation is studied in a two-dimensional binary model-quasicrystal by molecular dynamics simulations. Three regimes of motion can be discerned: An intermittent regime with stop and go, a regime of steady motion and an unstable regime with branching. In the rst two regimes the crack tip is emitting disloca-tions, which are followed by a phason wall. Along this wall the material is openi...
متن کاملCrack propagation and fracture in silicon wafers under thermal stress
The behaviour of microcracks in silicon during thermal annealing has been studied using in situ X-ray diffraction imaging. Initial cracks are produced with an indenter at the edge of a conventional Si wafer, which was heated under temperature gradients to produce thermal stress. At temperatures where Si is still in the brittle regime, the strain may accumulate if a microcrack is pinned. If a cr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2045-2322']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90910-3