Micro-mechanical insights into the dynamics of crack propagation in snow fracture experiments

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Dry-snow slab avalanches result from crack propagation in a highly porous weak layer buried within stratified and metastable snowpack. While our understanding of avalanche mechanisms improved with recent experimental numerical advances, fundamental micro-mechanical processes remain poorly understood due to lack non-invasive monitoring techniques. Using novel discrete model, we reproduced dynamics observed field experiments, which employ the saw test. The detailed microscopic analysis stresses bond breaking allowed us define tip location closing faces, analyze its spatio-temporal characteristics monitor evolution stress concentrations fracture process zone both transient steady-state regimes. Results highlight occurrence steady state speed conditions for sufficiently long distances (> 4 m). Crack without external driving force except gravity is possible local mixed-mode shear-compression nature at induced by bending volumetric collapse. Our shed light into origin dynamic snow release that eventually will improve evaluation sizes thus hazard management forecasting mountainous regions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2045-2322']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90910-3